How SAT is Scored
Understanding the SAT scoring system and what your scores mean
Step 1: Raw Score
Your raw score is simply the number of questions you answered correctly. There's no penalty for wrong answers, so it's always better to guess than leave a question blank.
Step 2: Scaled Score
Raw scores are converted to scaled scores (200-800) using a process called equating. This ensures fairness across different test dates and versions.
Step 3: Total Score
Your total SAT score is the sum of your Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section scores.
Score Percentiles
What Scores Mean
1400+ (Excellent)
Competitive for top-tier colleges and universities. Eligible for merit scholarships.
1200-1390 (Good)
Competitive for most colleges. Good chance of admission to state universities.
1000-1190 (Average)
Meets requirements for many colleges. May need to strengthen other application areas.
Below 1000
Consider retaking the test. Focus on test prep and skill building.
Test Subscores (1-15 scale)
Reading Test
- • Command of Evidence
- • Words in Context
Writing and Language Test
- • Expression of Ideas
- • Standard English Conventions
Math Test
- • Heart of Algebra
- • Problem Solving and Data Analysis
- • Passport to Advanced Math
Cross-Test Scores (10-40 scale)
- • Analysis in History/Social Studies
- • Analysis in Science
Math Section
- Master algebra fundamentals and linear equations
- Practice data analysis and statistics problems
- Learn when to use and not use a calculator
- Focus on advanced math concepts like quadratics
Reading & Writing
- Read actively and practice finding evidence
- Learn grammar rules and punctuation
- Practice vocabulary in context
- Analyze charts, graphs, and data
Pro Tip
Most students can improve their scores by 100-200 points with dedicated practice. Take practice tests under timed conditions and review your mistakes carefully.