What is SAT?
A comprehensive guide to understanding the SAT exam
The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. Originally called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, the SAT is developed and administered by the College Board and is designed to assess a student's readiness for college.
Key Purpose
The SAT provides colleges with a common data point that can be used to compare all applicants, regardless of their high school background, curriculum, or grading standards.
Evidence-Based Reading and Writing
• Reading Test: 52 questions, 65 minutes
• Writing and Language Test: 44 questions, 35 minutes
• Score Range: 200-800
Math
• Calculator Section: 38 questions, 55 minutes
• No Calculator Section: 20 questions, 25 minutes
• Score Range: 200-800
Optional Essay (Discontinued)
As of June 2021, the College Board discontinued the optional SAT Essay. Most colleges no longer require or consider SAT Essay scores for admissions.
Reading Test
Passage Types:
- Literature
- Historical Documents
- Social Science
- Natural Science
Skills Tested:
- Reading Comprehension
- Vocabulary in Context
- Analysis of Evidence
- Data Interpretation
Math Test
Topics Covered:
- Algebra
- Geometry & Trigonometry
- Data Analysis
- Advanced Math
Question Types:
- Multiple Choice
- Student-Produced Response
- Real-World Applications
- Multi-Step Problems
College Admissions
Most colleges and universities in the US use SAT scores as part of their admissions process. A good SAT score can significantly improve your chances of getting into your dream school.
Scholarships
Many scholarship programs use SAT scores as criteria for awarding financial aid. Higher scores can lead to more scholarship opportunities.
College Readiness
The SAT helps assess your readiness for college-level work and can guide you in choosing appropriate courses and support services.
National Recognition
High SAT scores can qualify you for national recognition programs and honors that look great on college applications.